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Diare adalah penyebab pertama kematian balita diseluruh dunia. Di Indonesia setiap tahun 100.000balita meninggal karena diare. Angkakejadiandiaredi Puskesmas Pauh merupakan yang tertinggi di Kota Padang dengan angka kejadian 272 (4,5%) dari 5.966 orang balita.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahu iFaktor faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita di Kelurahan Limau Manis Selatan Kecamatan Pauh Kota Padang tahun 2016. Penelitian dilaksanakan di KelurahanLimauManis Selatan - Kota Padang bulan September 2016, menggunakanmetodedeskriptifanalitik, pendekatancross sectional, populasi seluruh Balita di Kelurahan LimauManis Selatan Kota Padang sebanyak 638 orang. Pengambilan sampel secara systematic random samplingyaitu 86 orang ibu balita. Pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dengan cara wawancara terpimpin dan observasi. Data diolah secara bivariat dan univariat menggunakan program SPSS dengan uji chi square dan nilai p = 0,05. Hasil penelitian ditemukan sebanyak 46,5% responden berpengetahuan rendah, 47,7% responden berperilaku negatif, 43% sanitasi lingkungan buruk dan 47,7% balita mengalami diare di Kelurahan Limau Manis Selatan - Padang. Analisis bivariat ditemukan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan (p= 0,005), OR = 3,838, perilaku (p = 0,010), OR = 3,467,dan anitasi lingkungan (p = 0,001), OR = 5,358 dengan kejadian diare di Kelurahan Limau Manis Selatan Kota Padang 2016. Hasil penelitian pengetahuan, perilaku dan sanitasi lingkungan merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian diare pada balita, diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan perlu memberikan penyuluhan yang intensif kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya menjaga kebersihan lingkungan, pengetahuan ibu, makanan dan minuman yang dikonsumsi agar angka kejadian diare pada balita menurun.

Diarrhea is the number one cause of infant mortality worldwide. Every 30 seconds there is a child who died because of diarrhea . In Indonesia, every year 100.000 children die from diarrhea. The incidence of diarrhea in health centers Pauh is the highest in the city of Padang with the incidence of 272 (4.5%) of 5,966 children under five years. The purpose of this study to determine the factors - factors related to the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in South LimauManis village SubdistrictPauh of Padang City 2016. Research conducted in the Village of South LimauManis - Padang City in September 2016, using descriptive analytic methodcross sectional approach to the entire population Toddler in South LimauManis village of Padang City as many as 638 people. The samplingsystematic random sampling obtained by 86 mothers.The process of data collection through the questionnaire data and observations. Data is processed using bivariate and univariate with the help ofSPSS, the test used by chi square test with in value p = 0,05. The research found as many as 46.5% of respondents knowledgeable lower, 47.7% of respondents behave negatively, 43% of environmental sanitation in the poorand 47.7% children had diarrhea in the Village of South LimauManis - Padang City. The bivariate analysis found there is a significant relationship between knowledge (p = 0.005), OR = 3,838 behavior (p = 0.010), OR = 3,467, and environmental sanitation (p = 0.001), OR = 5,358 and the incidence of diarrhea in the Village of South LimauManisPadang City, 2016. Knowledge, behavior and environmental sanitation are factors that affect the incidence of diarrhea.Health professionals need to provide intensive counseling to the public about the importance of keeping the environment clean, mother's knowledge, the food and drink consumed in order that the incidence of diarrhea in children under five declined.