Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Merokok adalah perilaku penggunaan tembakau yang menetap, biasanya lebih dari setengah bungkus rokok per hari. Hasil Riskesdas 2013 menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 30,3% perokok aktif di Sumatera Barat. Semakin meningkatnya perilaku merokok di kalangan mahasiswa semakin mengkhawatirkan. Ada banyak faktor yang munculkan perilaku merokok diantaranya persepsi, sikap dan kurangnya sosialisasi peraturan merokok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan persepsi, sikap, dan sosialisasi peraturan kampus dengan perilaku merokok mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Stikes Fort De Kock Bukittinggi Tahun 2015 Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 85 mahasiswa pada program studi ilmu keperawatan dengan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner terstruktur kemudian dianalisis melalui uji chi square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% atau =0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian responden mempunyai persepsi yang baik (52,9%), sikap yang baik (70,6%), ada sosialisasi peraturan kampus (55,3%) dan sebagian responden memiliki perilaku merokok sebanyak 58 responden (68,2%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi dengan perilaku merokok ( p = 0,000) dan (OR = 14,09), Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap dengan perilaku merokok ( p = 0,023) dan (OR = 4,88), Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sosialisasi peraturan sekolah di kampus dengan perilaku merokok ( p = 0,046) dan (OR = 4,21). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya hubungan persepsi, sikap dan sosialisasi peraturan kampus dengan perilaku merokok. Disarankan bagi mahasiswa untuk tidak membiasakan merokok didalam kampus dan berniat untuk menghentikan kebiasaan merokok.

Smoking is a behavior of tobacco use that settled, usually more than half packs of cigarettes per day. Based on results of Riskesdas for 2013 shows that there were 30.3% of active smokers in West Sumatra. Increasing the smoking behaviors among students is increasingly problem. There are many factors that bring about the smoking behaviors such as perception, attitude and lack of socialization of the smoking regulations. This research aims to know the relationships of perceptions, attitudes, and socializing with the smoking behavior of campus rules students of Students in Nursing Study Science Fort De Kock Health Science of College Bukittinggi in 2015 This research is a descriptive analytic study with cross sectional design. A sample of these studies amounted to 85 students in in Nursing Study Science with the total sampling techniques. Data were collected through a questionnaire structured then analyzed via chi square test with a 95% level of confidence or = 0.05. Based on the results of the study showed most respondents had a good perception (52,9%), the good manners (70.6 %), there is a socialization rule the campus (55,3%) and most of the respondents have the smoking behavior as much as 58 respondents (68.2%). Results of statistical tests showed a significant relationship between perception and behavior of smoking (p = 0.000) and (OR = 14,09), there is a significant relationship between the smoking behaviour and attitudes (p = 0,023) and (OR = 4.88), there is a significant relationship between socialization of school rules on campus with the behavior of smoking (p = 0.046) and (OR = 4.21). Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the existence of the relationship of perception, attitude and behaviour with campus regulations of smoking behavior . Recommended for students not to get used to smoke inside the campus and intends to stop the smoking habit.