Hubungan Risiko Pencemaran Sarana Sumur Gali, Perilaku dan Kontruksi Sumur Gali di Desa Madobak Kecamatan Siberut Selatan Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai Tahun 2015
- Penulis
- Erpendi
- Pembimbing
- Neila Sulung; Nurdin
- Jenis repository
- Skripsi
- Tahun
- 2017
- Fakultas
- Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan
- Program studi
- S1 Kesehatan Masyarakat
- Metode penelitian
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- Jenis metode
- —
- Variabel
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- Sumber dana
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- Lokasi/wilayah penelitian
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- Dipublikasikan
- 13 April 2017
Abstrak
Tahun 2014 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Muara Siberut terjadi kasus diare sebanyak 696, penyakit diare urutan ke 4 dari 10 penyakit terbanyak di wilayah kerja Puskesmas tersebut, disebabkan sarana air bersih dan sanitasi tidak baik. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Hubungan Risiko Pencemaran Sumur Gali, Perilaku, dan Kontruksi Sumur Gali Dengan Kejadian Diare di Desa Madobak Kecamatan Siberut Selatan Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai Tahun 2015 Desain penelitian adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, jumlah populasi 125 KK dan jumlah sampel 95 KK, dipilih menggunakan metode sampling acak sederhana. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara menggunakan kuisioner. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat memakai uji chi square. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan ada hubungan signifikan antara risiko pencemaran sumur gali dengan kejadian diare ditandai dengan p-value (0,000) dan OR = 11,278. Ada hubungan signifikan antara perilaku pengguna sumur gali dengan kejadian diare ditandai dengan p-value (0,036) dan OR = 2,722. Ada hubungan signifikan antara kontruksi sumur gali dengan kejadian diare, ditandai dengan p-value (0,003) dan OR = 5,250. Disarankan petugas sanitasi dan Promkes melakukan pencegahan penyakit diare dengan memperhatikan aspek risiko pencemaran, perilaku dan kontruksi sumur gali melalui penyuluhan dan melakukan tindak lanjut kegiatan pada masyarakat untuk memperbaiki jarak sumur gali dengan sumber pencemaran minimal 10 meter dan melakukan perbaikan kontruksi sumur gali yang memenuhi syarat kesehatan. Abstract (EN): On 2014, there were 696 diarrhea cases happened in working area of Muara Siberut health center. Diarrhea desease is the forth of the most 10 deseases found in that area. It was caused by the worst of pure water facility and sanitation. The purpose of this research was to know the relationship of the digging well pollution risk, behavior, digging well contruction with diarrhea case in Madobak village, South Siberut district, Mentawai island regency at 2015. The design of this research was analytic design with cross sectional approach, with total population were 125 family chiefs and samples were 95 family chiefs and they were chosen through simple random sampling method. The data was collected through observation and interview using questionnaire. The data was analyzed through univariat and bivariat using chi-square test. The result of this research was summarized that there was a significant relationship between the risk of digging well pollution and diarrhea which was signed with p-value (0,000) and OR = 11, 278. There was a significant relationship between the behaviour of digging well users and diarrhea, which was signed with p-value (0,036) and OR= 2,722. There was a significant relationship between digging well contruction with diarrhea case which was signed with pvalue (0,003) and ) OR = 5,250. It is suggested to sanitation and health promotion officer to do prevention of diarrhea desease by giving attention to the aspect of pollution risk, behavior and digging well construction through giving information and doing forward action in society to keep the distance of digging well minimum 10 meters from pollutant source and repairing the digging well construction which is suitable with health requirement.