Efektifitas Kombinasi Pemberian Kompres Hangat Dan Relaksasi Genggam Jari Terhadap Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif di PMB Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kinali Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Tahun 2024
- Penulis
- Rusilah
- Pembimbing
- Indreswati
- Jenis repository
- Skripsi
- Tahun
- 2025
- Fakultas
- Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan
- Program studi
- S1 Kebidanan
- Metode penelitian
- —
- Jenis metode
- —
- Variabel
- —
- Sumber dana
- —
- Lokasi/wilayah penelitian
- — (Kabupaten Pasaman Barat, Sumatera Barat)
- Dipublikasikan
- 03 Februari 2026
Abstrak
Kondisi nyeri hebat pada kala I fase aktif menyebabkan banyak ibu bersalin menginginkan persalinan dengan sectio caesarea (SC). Menurut Global Survey on Maternal and Perinatal Health tahun 2021 sebesar 46,1% kelahiran dilakukan melalui SC. Metode nonfarmakologi dalam mengatasi nyeri persalinan yaitu terapi hangat dan terapi genggam jari. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Efektifitas Kombinasi Pemberian Kompres Hangat Dan Relaksasi Genggam Jari Terhadap Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif di PMB Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kinali Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Jenis penelitian Quasi Experiment dengan desain One Group pre-posttest design. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 08 Oktober s/d 16 November Tahun 2024 di PMB Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kinali. Populasi penelitian seluruh ibu bersalin Primigravida yang berjumlah 15 orang, jumlah sampel 15 orang dan teknik pengambilan sampel secara total sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan Rata-rata nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif sebelum diberikan kombinasi kompres hangat dan genggam jari yaitu 6,47 dan sesudah diberikan kombinasi kompres hangat dan genggam jari 4,67. Ada pengaruh kombinasi pemberian kompres hangat dan relaksasi genggam jari terhadap nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif (Pvalue = 0,000). Kesimpulan terdapat Efektifitas Kombinasi Pemberian Kompres Hangat Dan Relaksasi Genggam Jari Terhadap Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif. Disarankan agar kombinasi kompres hangat dan genggam jari ini dapat dilakukan oleh ibu bersalin atau keluarga pada saat bersalin dan diterapkan oleh bidan di tempat bersalin untuk mengurangi nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif sehingga proses persalinan menjadi lancar. Abstract (EN): Severe pain during the active phase of Stage I labor often leads many women to prefer delivery via cesarean section (C-section). According to the Global Survey on Maternal and Perinatal Health in 2021, 46.1% of deliveries were performed through C-sections. Non-pharmacological methods to manage labor pain include warm compress therapy and finger hold relaxation therapy. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of combining warm compress therapy and finger hold relaxation in reducing labor pain during the active phase of Stage I labor at Independent Midwifery Practices (PMB) in the working area of Kinali Community Health Center, Pasaman Barat Regency. This research employed a quasi- experimental method with a one-group pre- test and post-test design. It was conducted from October 8 to November 16, 2024, involving all primigravida mothers in labor, with a total sample size of 15, selected through total sampling. The study results showed that the average labor pain level during the active phase of Stage I before the intervention was 6.47, and after the intervention, it decreased to 4.67. Statistical analysis revealed a significant effect of the combination of warm compress and finger hold relaxation on reducing labor pain (p-value = 0.000). In conclusion, the combination of warm compress therapy and finger hold relaxation is effective in reducing labor pain during the active phase of Stage I. It is recommended that this combination be practiced by laboring mothers or their families and adopted by midwives in delivery settings to alleviate labor pain, thereby facilitating a smoother delivery process.