Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh masih banyaknya ibu hamil yang mengalami
anemia di Indonesia khususnya di wilayah Puskesmas Sidomulyo Kota Pekanbaru
tahun 2021- 2023 ditemukan permasalahan pada ibu hamil terbanyak yaitu anemia.
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh dan efektivitas pemberian teh daun
kelor terhadap kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil dengan anemia ringan. Metode yang
digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif, yakni Quasy Intervesi
rancangan Two Group Pretest Posttest dengan teknik pengambilan sampel
purposive sampling dengan populasinya adalah seluruh ibu hamil anemia ringan di
puskesmas Sidomulyo dan jumlah sampel 60 orang.Pengumpulan data
menggunakan lembar observasi kadar Hb. Analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat
menggunakan paired T-test. Penelitian ini menemukan rata-rata Hb kelompok
intervensi sebelum perlakuan sebesar 10,36 g/dL dan sesudah perlakuan rata-rata
Hb responden 11,50 g/dL sedangkan rata-rata Hb kelompok kontrol (hanya
konsumsi Tablet Fe saja) 10,20 g/dL dan sesudah perlakuan rata-rata Hb kelompok
kontrol sebesar 11,18 g/dL. Hasil analisa menunjukkan P-value 0,007, sehingga H0
ditolak yang artinya kandungan Hb Ibu hamil sebelum dan setelah mengonsumsi
teh daun kelor berbeda secara signifikan. Berdasarkan penelitian disimpulkan
bahwa terdapat pengaruh dan efektivitas teh daun kelor. Hal ini menunjukkan
bahwa upaya peningkatan kadar Hb secara non farmakologi memiliki pengaruh
pada peningkatan kadar Hb pada ibu hamil. Disarankan pada tenaga kesehatan
khususnya di Puskesmas Sidomulyo agar selalu berupaya meningkatkan kesehatan
masyarakat dengan mengadakan program sosialisasi menanggulangi masalah
anemia pada ibu hamil melalui pemberian daun kelor dengan aturan pakai dan
penjelasan tentang manfaatnya serta meningkatkan kerjasama dengan kader terkait
informasi pelayanan pemeriksaan kehamilan.

This study was motivated by the high number of pregnant women
experiencing anemia in Indonesia, particularly in the Sidomulyo Community
Health Center area, Pekanbaru City, from 2021 to 2023, where anemia was the most
common issue among pregnant women. The purpose of this research was to analyze
the influence and effectiveness of Moringa leaf tea in increasing hemoglobin levels
in pregnant women with mild anemia. The method used was a quantitative approach
with a quasi-experimental design, specifically a Two-Group Pretest-Posttest design.
The sampling technique applied was purposive sampling, with a population of all
pregnant women with mild anemia at the Sidomulyo Community Health Center and
a total sample size of 60 respondents. Data collection was conducted using an Hb
observation sheet. Univariate and bivariate analyses were performed using a paired
t-test. The results showed that the average hemoglobin level in the intervention
group before treatment was 10.36 g/dL and increased to 11.50 g/dL after treatment.
Meanwhile, the control group (Fe tablets only) had an average hemoglobin level of
10.20 g/dL before treatment and 11.18 g/dL after treatment. Statistical analysis
revealed a p-value of 0.007, indicating a significant difference in hemoglobin levels
before and after consuming Moringa leaf tea. The study concluded that Moringa
leaf tea has a significant influence and effectiveness in increasing hemoglobin
levels, indicating that non-pharmacological efforts can positively impact
hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. It is recommended that healthcare workers,
particularly at the Sidomulyo Community Health Center, enhance community
health through educational programs addressing anemia in pregnant women by
promoting the consumption of Moringa leaf tea with proper instructions and
explanations of its benefits. Collaboration with health cadres should also be
strengthened to provide better pregnancy checkup services.