Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Imunisasi dasar lengkap (IDL) merupakan imunisasi yang diberikan pada bayi usia 0-9
bulan. Di Indonesia target cakupan Universal Child Immunization (UCI) sebesar 100%
pada tahun 2024. Puskesmas Sungai Pua pada tahun 2024 angka capaian imunisasi dasar
lengkap pada bayi masih belum memenuhi target yaitu 95%. Penelitian ini dilakukan
selama 3 hari dengan memberikan penyuluhan menggunakan media booklet. Penelitian
ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode Pre-Experiment.
Desain penelitian menggunakan One Group Pre-test and Post-test design. Pengambilan
sampel dilakukan secara total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 36 orang di wilayah kerja
Puskesmas Sungai Pua. Analisis data melalui uji statistik Shapiro-Wilk dilanjutkan
dengan uji paired sample T-test yang digunakan. Hasil analisis rata-rata pengetahuan ibu
tentang imunisasi dasar lengkap yaitu pre-test (58,78%) dan post-test (79,72%). Hasil
analisis rata-rata sikap ibu tentang imunisasi dasar lengkap pada pre-test (58,36%) dan
post-test (64,75%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh peningkatan skor
pengetahuan (p-value = 0,000) dan sikap (p-value = 0,000). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa
penyuluhan melalui media booklet efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap
ibu hamil trimester III tentang imunisasi dasar lengkap. Sehingga penyuluhan melalui
media booklet dapat diaplikasikan dalam penyuluhan imunisasi dasar lengkap di
puskesmas dan dapat direkomendasikan untuk digunakan dalam program kesehatan ibu
hamil.

Complete basic immunization (IDL) is immunization given to infants aged 0-9 months.
In Indonesia, the target coverage of Universal Child Immunization (UCI) is 100% in
2024. Sungai Pua Health Center in 2024, the achievement rate of complete basic
immunization in infants still has not met the target of 95%. This study was conducted for
3 days by providing counseling using booklet media. This study is a quantitative study
using the Pre-Experiment method. The research design used the One Group Pre-test and
Post-test design. Sampling was done using total sampling with a sample size of 36 people
in the Sungai Pua Health Center work area. Data analysis through the Kolmogorov-
Smirnov statistical test was continued with the paired sample T-test used. The results of
the analysis of the average knowledge of mothers about complete basic immunization
were pre-test (58.33%) and post-test (69.4%). The results of the analysis of the average
attitude of mothers about complete basic immunization were pre-test (55.56%) and post-
test (61%). This study`s results indicate an effect of increasing knowledge scores (p-value
= 0.000) and attitudes (p-value = 0.000). It can be concluded that counseling through
booklet media effectively increases pregnant women`s knowledge and attitudes in the
third trimester about complete basic immunization. So counseling through booklet media
can be applied in counseling on complete basic immunization at health centers and can
be recommended for use in health programs for pregnant women.