Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Berat bayi lahir rendah atau yang biasa disebut dengan BBLR masih
menjadi penyebab utama kematian pada bayi. Di tahun 2023 terdapat 237
kelahiran BBLR dan 4 kematian bayi disebabkan karena BBLR dan komplikasi
asfiksia neonatorum. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui factor penyebab
kelahiran BBLR di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Jenis Penelitian deskriptif dengan
desain case control. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada November-Desember 2024
di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Populasi Penelitin ini adalah semua bayi BBLR
tahun 2023 sebanyak 237 orang. Sampel pada penelitian ini berujumlah
ditetapkan 1:1 sehingga total sampel adalah 474. Analisa data yaitu secara
univariat dan bivariat. Uji data secara komputerisasi dengan menggunakan uji chi
square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa 36,1% responden memiliki
paritas beresiko, 36,3% usia beresiko, 21,9% meiliki jarak kehamilan beresiko,
31% mengalami anema saat hamil, 27,4% memiliki status gizi KEK saat hamil,
26,6% mengalami preeklamsi dan 27,2% terlahir premature. Analisis bivariat
didapatkan p value 0,04 (paritas), 0,000 (usia), 0,006 (jarak kehamilan), 0,00
(anemia), 0,000 (status gizi), 0,000 (preeklamsia) dan 0,000 (premature).
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa paritas, usia, jarak kehamilan,
anemia, status gizi, preeklamsia dan prematur berhubungan dengan kejadian
BBLR di Pasaman Barat. Oleh sebab itu, hendaknya ditingkatkan pelayanan pada
ibu hamil dan KIE KB untuk meningkatkan peserta KB dan menghambat
kelahiran.

Low birth weight or commonly called LBW is still the main cause of death in
infants. In 2023 there were 237 LBW births and 4 infant deaths due to LBW and
complications of neonatal asphyxia. The purpose of this study was to determine
the factors causing LBW births in West Pasaman Regency. Type of descriptive
research with case control design. This study was conducted in November-
December 2024 in West Pasaman Regency. The population of this study was all
LBW babies in 2023 as many as 237 people. The sample in this study was set at
1:1 so that the total sample was 474. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate.
Computerized data testing using the chi square test. Based on the results of the
study, it was found that 36.1% of respondents had risky parity, 36.3% risky age,
21.9% had risky pregnancy spacing, 31% experienced anemia during pregnancy,
27.4% had KEK nutritional status during pregnancy, 26.6% experienced
preeclampsia and 27.2% were born premature. Bivariate analysis obtained p
value 0.04 (parity), 0.000 (age), 0.006 (pregnancy spacing), 0.00 (anemia), 0.000
(nutritional status), 0.000 (preeclampsia) and 0.000 (premature). Based on the
results of the study, it was concluded that parity, age, pregnancy spacing, anemia,
nutritional status, preeclampsia and prematurity were related to the incidence of
LBW in West Pasaman. Therefore, services for pregnant women and KB IEC
should be improved to increase KB participants and inhibit births.