Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Anemia merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan global. Prevalensi
anemia pada kehamilan bervariasi, bergantung pada kondisi sosio-ekonomi, gaya
hidup, pola makan serta sikap dan perilaku yang berbeda mengenai kesehatan.
Anemia defisiensi besi terjadi pada 75% kasus anemia akibat defisiensi nutrisi.
Untuk mencegah anemia setiap ibu hamil diharapkan mendapatkan Tablet Fe
minimal 90 Tablet selama kehamilan. Cakupan pemberian Tablet Fe minimal 90
Tablet pada ibu hamil di Indonesia tahun 2023 adalah 88,5%, di Sumatera Barat
tahun 2023 adalah 84%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang
mempengaruhi kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe di Kabupaten
Lima Puluh Kota tahun 2024. Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan
desain penelitian cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampelnya adalah
proporsional random sampling. Lokasi penelitian di wilayah kerja 3 Puskesmas
dengan jumlah populasi ibu hamil trimester III terbanyak yaitu Puskesmas
Tanjung Pati, Puskesmas Pakan Rabaa dan Puskesmas Mungo dengan sampel
yang berjumlah 52 orang. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada hubungan persepsi
terhadap kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe (p-value 0,019). Ada hubungan motivasi
terhadap kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe (p-value 0,000). Ada hubungan dukungan
keluarga terhadap kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe (p-value 0,000). Ada hubungan
pengaruh efek samping konsumsi tablet Fe terhadap kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe
( p-value 0,001). Disimpulkan ada hubungan antara persepsi, motivasi, dukungan
keluarga dan pengaruh efek samping konsumsi tablet Fe dengan kepatuhan ibu
hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe. Diharapkan dari penelitian ini didapatkan
faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe di
Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota tahun 2024.

Anemia is a global health issue. The prevalence of anemia during
pregnancy varies depending on socioeconomic conditions, lifestyle, dietary
patterns, as well as different attitudes and behaviors towards health. Iron
deficiency anemia accounts for 75% of anemia cases caused by nutritional
deficiencies. To prevent anemia, every pregnant woman is expected to receive at
least 90 Fe tablets during pregnancy. The coverage of Fe tablet provision
(minimum 90 tablets) for pregnant women in Indonesia in 2023 was 88.5%, in
West Sumatra in 2023 it is 84%. The aim of this research is to determine the
factors that influence the compliance of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets
in Limapuluh Kota Regency in 2024. This research is a quantitative descriptive
study with a cross sectional research design. The sampling technique is
proportional random sampling. The research location was in the work area of 3
Community Health Centers with the largest population of pregnant women in the
third trimester, namely Tanjung Pati Health Center, Pakan Rabaa Health Center
and Mungo Health Center with a sample of 52 people. The research results
showed that there was a relationship between perceptions and compliance with the
consumption of Fe tablets (p-value 0.019). There is a relationship between
motivation and adherence to consuming Fe tablets (p-value 0.000). There is a
relationship between family support and compliance with Fe tablet consumption
(p-value 0.000). There is a relationship between the side effects of consuming Fe
tablets and compliance with consuming Fe tablets (p-value 0.001). It was
concluded that there was a relationship between perception, motivation, family
support and the influence of side effects from consuming Fe tablets with the
compliance of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets. It is hoped that from this
research, factors will be found that influence the compliance of pregnant women
in consuming Fe tablets in Limapuluh Kota Regency in 2024.