Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Persalinan Sectio Caesarea (SC) dilakukan atas dasar indikasi medis, seperti
placenta previa, presentasi abnormal pada janin, serta indikasi lain yang dapat
membahayakan nyawa Ibu dan janin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui
determinan kejadian persalinan sectio caesarea (SC) di RSUD Lubuk Basung
Kabupaten Agam tahun 2024. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui determinan
kejadian persalinan sectio caesarea (SC) di RSUD Lubuk Basung Kabupaten
Agam Tahun 2024. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Agustus September 2024 di
RSUD Lubuk Basung Kabupaten Agam. Populasi adalah ibu yang bersalin di
RSUD Lubuk Basung berjumlah 242 ibu. Sampel dengan total sampling. Jenis
penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitik. Desain penelitian
dalam penelitian ini adalah crossectional study. Pengumpulan data dengan
observasi menggunakan format checklist. Sumber data data sekunder yaitu data
rekam medis tahun 2023. Data dianalisa menggunakan uji chisquare-test. Hasil
penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari separuh responden yaitu sebanyak 175
orang (72,3%) sudah melakukan persalinan sectio caesarea. 177 orang (73,1%)
memiliki usia yang tidak berisiko, 191 orang (78,9%) memiliki paritas yang tidak
berisiko. 158 orang (65,3%) tidak pernah memiliki riwayat SC. 147 orang
(60,7%) tidak memiliki indikasi medis. Analisa bivariat diperoleh tidak ada
hubungan antara usia ibu (p = 0,628) dan paritas (p= 1,000) dengan kejadian
persalinan sectio caesarea (SC). Ada hubungan antara riwayat SC (p= 0,000; OR
= 59) dan indikasi medis (p = 0,000; OR = 37) dengan kejadian persalinan sectio
caesarea (SC). Diharapkan kepada ibu dapat melakukan upaya preventif dengan
melakukan ANC terpadu, mengikuti kelas ibu hamil dan mematuhi anjuran bidan
terkait kehamilan dan persalinan aman.

Caesarean Section (CS) delivery is performed based on medical indications, such
as placenta previa, abnormal fetal presentation, and other conditions that may
endanger the lives of the mother and fetus. This study aims to identify the
determinants of CS delivery at Lubuk Basung Regional Hospital, Agam Regency,
in 2024.
The study was conducted from August to September 2024 at Lubuk Basung
Regional Hospital, Agam Regency. The population consisted of 242 mothers who
gave birth at the hospital. The sampling method used was total sampling. This
quantitative research employed a descriptive-analytic approach with a cross-
sectional study design. Data collection was conducted through observations using
a checklist format. Secondary data were sourced from medical records from 2023.
Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test.
The results showed that more than half of the respondents, 175 individuals
(72.3%), underwent CS delivery. Among them, 177 respondents (73.1%) were
within a non-risk age range, 191 respondents (78.9%) had non-risk parity, 158
respondents (65.3%) had no history of CS, and 147 respondents (60.7%) had no
medical indications. Bivariate analysis revealed no relationship between maternal
age (p = 0.628) or parity (p = 1.000) and the incidence of CS delivery. However,
there was a significant relationship between a history of CS (p = 0.000; OR = 59)
and medical indications (p = 0.000; OR = 37) with the incidence of CS delivery.
It is recommended that mothers undertake preventive measures by participating in
integrated antenatal care (ANC), attending pregnancy classes, and