Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Menurut (WHO) thalasemia merupakan salah satu penyakit genetik pada sistem
hemogelobin terbanyak di dunia berdasarkan data WHO menyebutkan 250 juta
penduduk (4,5%) penderita thalasemia. Terdiri dari 250 juta diantaranya ada 80-
90 juta membawa genetik thamasemia. Menurut Potter & Perry kualitas tidur
yang baik dapat memberikan perasaan tenang di pagi hari, persaan energik, dan
tidak mengeluh gangguan tidur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui
bagaimana Pengaruh Teknik Distraksi Storytelling Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Pada
Anak Thalasemia Di Komunitas Cahaya Padang Tahun 2024. Jenis penelitian
yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Quasy Eksperiment Desingn dengan
rancangan one group pre test- post test design. Penelitian di lakukan penulis pada
bulan Oktober tahun 2024, pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive
sampling, dengan jumlah sebanyak 20 responden. Pengumpulan data dalam
penelitian ini dilakukan secara komputerisasi mengunakan Uji-T test dependent.
Hasil analisa data univariat rata-rata nilai kualitas tidur responden sebelum
diberikan teknik distraksi storytelling 13,20 artinya kualitas tidur agak buruk dan
rata-rata nilai kualitas tidur responden setelah di berikan teknik distraksi
storytelling 7,10 artinya kualitas tidur baik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada
pengaruh teknik distraksi storytelling terhadap kualitas tidur pada anak thalasemia
di dapatkan p-value 0,000. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian tektik distraksi
storytelling berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualtas tidur anak thalasemia.
Diharapkan kepada pihak Komunitas Cahaya Padang untuk dapat menerapkan
teknik distraksi storytelling yang terbukti efektif dalam kualitas tidur anak
thalasemia.

According to the WHO, thalassemia is one of the most common genetic diseases
of the hemoglobin system worldwide. WHO data indicates that 250 million people
(4.5%) suffer from thalassemia, with 80-90 million of them being carriers of the
thalassemia gene. According to Potter & Perry, good sleep quality provides a
sense of calm in the morning, energy, and no complaints of sleep disturbances.
The aim of this research is to determine how the Storytelling Distraction
Technique affects the sleep quality of children with thalassemia at Cahaya Padang
Community in 2024. The type of research used is a Quasi-Experimental Design
with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The study was conducted in October
2024, and the sample was taken using purposive sampling, with a total of 20
respondents. Data collection in this study was computerized and analyzed using a
dependent T-test. The univariate analysis results showed that the average sleep
quality score of respondents before receiving the storytelling distraction technique
was 13.20, indicating poor sleep quality. After receiving the storytelling
distraction technique, the average sleep quality score was 7.10, indicating good
sleep quality. It can be concluded that the storytelling distraction technique
significantly affects the sleep quality of children with thalassemia, with a p-value
of 0.000. Therefore, it can be concluded that the application of the storytelling
distraction technique has a significant effect on the sleep quality of children with
thalassemia. It is recommended that Cahaya Padang Kommunity implement the
storytelling distraction technique, which has been proven effective in improving
the sleep quality of children with thalassemia.