Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Tekanan darah tinggi menjadi masalah kesehatan global, prevalensi hipertensi di
Indonesia 34,11% (Riskesdas 2018). Di Sumatera Barat, hipertensi termasuk 10 besar
penyakit terbanyak 12.650 (14,96%) pada 2018. Kabupaten Tanah Datar tercatat
memiliki prevalensi hipertensi tertinggi kedua di Sumatera Barat (31,57%) pada 2022.
Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui Perbandingan Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif
Dan Jahe Merah Dengan Terapi Musik Dan Jahe Merah Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada
Penderita Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lima Kaum Tahun 2024. Metode
yang digunakan quasi eksprimental, dengan rancangan two group pretest posttest dan
teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Uji statistik menggunakan uji
Wilcoxon untuk pengaruh intervensi dan Man Whitney Test untuk perbedaan dua
intervensi. Hasil analisa terapi relaksasi otot progresif dan jahe merah didapatkan P-
value 0,004 sistole dan diastole. Hasil analisa terapi musik dan jahe merah didapatkan
P-value 0,006 sistole dan P-value 0,005 diasole. Hasil perbandingan terapi relaksasi
otot progresif dan jahe merah dengan terapi musik dan jahe merah didapatkan nilai P-
value 0,912 >0,05 sistolik dan P-value 0,796 >0,05 diastolik, tidak ada perbedaan
signifikan antara kedua terapi terhadap tekanan darah, bermakna kedua intervensi ini
sama-sama menurunkan tekanan darah. Saran untuk responden hipertensi agar
menerapkan terapi relaksasi otot progresif, terapi musik serta jahe merah untuk
menurunkan tekanan darah.

Hypertension is a global health problem, with a prevalence of 34.11% in Indonesia
(Riskesdas 2018). In West Sumatra, hypertension is among the top 10 most common
diseases, affecting 12,650 individuals (14.96%) in 2018. Tanah Datar Regency
recorded the second-highest prevalence of hypertension in West Sumatra (31.57%) in
2022. This study aimed to compare the effects of Progressive Muscle Relaxation
(PMR) and Red Ginger Therapy with Music Therapy and Red Ginger Therapy on
blood pressure in hypertensive patients at Lima Kaum Community Health Center in
2024. The study used a quasi-experimental method with a two-group pretest-posttest
design and purposive sampling technique. Statistical analysis was conducted using the
Wilcoxon test to assess the effects of the interventions and the Mann-Whitney test to
compare the two interventions. The results showed that the combination of progressive
muscle relaxation and red ginger therapy significantly reduced blood pressure with a
p-value of 0.004 for both systolic and diastolic measurements. Similarly, music therapy
combined with red ginger therapy also significantly reduced blood pressure, with p-
values of 0.006 for systolic and 0.005 for diastolic measurements. However, the
comparison between the two interventions showed no significant difference, with p-
values of 0.912 (systolic) and 0.796 (diastolic). This indicates that both interventions
were equally effective in lowering blood pressure. It is recommended that hypertensive
patients apply progressive muscle relaxation therapy, music therapy, and consume red
ginger as part of their efforts to reduce blood pressure.