Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Seiring bertambahnya usia, secara alamiah lansia akan mengalami penurunan
fungsi fisiologis dan kognitif sehingga rentan terhadap berbagai masalah kesehatan.
Pengkajian Paripurna Pasien Geriatri (P3G) suatu proses diagnostik interdisiplin,
untuk menentukan masalah dan kapabilitas medis, kemampuan fungsional,
psikososial dan lingkungan bagi pasien lanjut usia. Sebagian besar lansia mengalami
beberapa penyakit degenerative seperti penyakit hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini
untuk mengetahui analisis implementasi program pengkajian paripurna pasien geriatri
(P3G) pada lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Aur tahun 2024.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Mix Method. Metode pengumpulan data
kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kuesioner, sedangkan penelitian kualitatif
menggunakan indepth interview. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli Agustus
2024. Populasi penelitian kuantitatif adalah lansia dengan jumlah 4076 responden.
Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan simple random sampling ampel yang diperoleh
98 responden. Kualitatif informan 10 orang. Analisa data menggunakan uji
univariate, analisis kualitatif menggunakan teknik triangulasi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 83 responden (84,7%) memiliki ketergantungan
ringan dalam melakukan aktivitas. 50 responden (51%) memiliki kognitif normal
dalam daya ingat. 78 responden (79,6%) memiliki mental yang normal. 49 responden
(50%) memiliki resiko mengalami malnutrisi. 49 responden (50%) tidak memiliki
resiko mengalami malnutrisi. Hasil kualitatif diperoleh tingkat ketercapaian dari
pelaksanaan Program (P3G) di Puskesmas Sungai Aur belum terlaksana dengan baik.
Disimpulkan tingkat ketercapaian dari pelaksanaan Program (P3G) di Puskesmas
Sungai Aur belum terlaksana dengan baik. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan untuk lansia
yang tidak mampu ke posyandu agar dapat melakukan Home care agar tercapainya
kegiatan P3G di Posyandu ataupun di Puskesams karena program P3G berguna untuk
kesehatan lansia sehingga lansia dapat terjaga kesehatannya secara fisik maupun
mental.

As they get older, elderly people will naturally experience a decline in
physiological and cognitive function, making them vulnerable to various health
problems. Complete Assessment of Geriatric Patients (P3G) is an interdisciplinary
diagnostic process, to determine medical, functional, psychosocial and environmental
problems and capabilities for elderly patients. Most elderly people experience several
degenerative diseases such as hypertension. The aim of this research is to determine
the analysis of the implementation of the plenary assessment program for geriatric
patients (P3G) for the elderly in the Sungai Aur Community Health Center working
area in 2024.
This research uses a Mix Method approach. The quantitative data collection
method uses questionnaires, while qualitative research uses in-depth interviews. The
research was carried out in July August 2024. The quantitative research population
was the elderly with a total of 4076 respondents. The sampling technique was simple
random sampling, samples obtained from 98 respondents. Qualitative informants 10
people. Data analysis used univariate tests, qualitative analysis used triangulation
techniques.
The results showed that 83 respondents (84.7%) had mild dependence in carrying
out activities. 50 respondents (51%) had normal cognitive abilities in memory. 78
respondents (79.6%) had normal mental health. 49 respondents (50%) were at risk of
experiencing malnutrition. 49 respondents (50%) had no risk of experiencing
malnutrition. Qualitative results obtained from the level of achievement of the
implementation of the Program (P3G) at the Sungai Aur Community Health Center
have not been implemented well.
It was concluded that the level of achievement of the implementation of the
Program (P3G) at the Sungai Aur Community Health Center had not been
implemented well. It is hoped that health workers for the elderly who cannot afford to
go to the posyandu can carry out home care so that P3G activities can be achieved at
the Posyandu or at the Community Health Center because the P3G program is useful
for the health of the elderly so that the elderly can maintain their physical and mental
health.