Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Permasalahan lansia adalah muncul penyakit geriatrik seperti hipertensi, diabetes,
jantung, sakit sendi dan lainnya. Salah satu Langkah untuk mengatasi permasalahan
lansia adalah posyandu lansia yang sejak tahun 2024 sudah tergabung dalam pelayanan
posyandu terintegrasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi faktor keikutsertaan
lansia terhadap posyandu terintegrasi di Puskesmas Bangko Kabupaten Merangin
Tahun 2024.
Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian mix method, yaitu penelitian Kuantitatif dengan
desain Cross Sectional yang menggunakan kuisioner dengan sampel 140 responden
dan penelitian kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam dengan total informan 8
responden, Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April-Agustus 2024. Data dikumpulkan
dengan cara wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Data yang sudah terkumpul diolah dan
dianalisa secara komputerisasi dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square dan uji Regresi
Logistik. Analisa kualitatif dilakukan dengan proses triangulasi.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebanyak 72 (51,4%) responden
pengetahuan rendah, 75(53,6%) memiliki sikap negative, 80 (57,1%) responden
mendapat dukungan keluarga yang baik, 86 (61,4) memiliki peran tenaga Kesehatan
yang baik, dan 83 (59,3%) tidak aktif kunjungan ke posyandu terintegrasi. Hasil uji chi
square didapatkan pvalue 0.000 (pengetahuan), 0.006 (sikap), 0.000 (dukungan
keluarga) dan 0.000 (peran tenaga kesehatan) terdapat hubungan hubungan dengan
kunjungan lansia. Uji regresi logistik didapatkan pvalue 0.000 dan Exp.(B) 12.126
untuk tenaga kesehatan. Kebijakan tentang posyandu terintegrasi sudah diterapkan dan
pelaksanannya disesuaikan dengan SOP yang sudah dibuat sebelumnya. Anggaran dan
sarana sudah tersedia lengkap namun capaian kunjungan lansia ke posyandu
terintegrasi masih rendah.
Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan, sikap,
dukungan keluarga dan peran tenaga kesehatan dengan kunjungan ke posyandu
terintegrasi. Variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kunjungan ke posyandu adalah
peran tenaga kesehatan. Oleh sebab itu diharapkan untuk dapat meningkatkan
sosialisasi posyandu terintegrasi seperti dapat membentuk anggota lansia untuk
pengajian, edukasi dalam bentuk video sebelum dilaksanakan kegiatan posyandu
sehingga dapat menambah pengetahuan dan meningkatkan capaian kunjungan lansia
ke posyandu terintegrasi.

The problem of the elderly is the emergence of geriatric diseases such as hypertension,
diabetes, heart, joint pain and others. One of the steps to overcome the problem of the
elderly is the elderly posyandu which since 2024 has been incorporated into integrated
posyandu services. This study aims to evaluate the factors of the participation of the
elderly in integrated posyandu at the Bangko Health Center, Merangin Regency in
2024
The design of this study is a mix method research, namely Quantitative research with a
Cross Sectional design using a questionnaire with a sample of 140 respondents and
qualitative research with in-depth interviews with a total of 8 respondents, The
research was conducted in April-August 2024. Data was collected by means of
interviews and documentation studies. The data that has been collected is processed
and analyzed computerically using the Chi Square test and the Logistic Regression
test. Qualitative analysis was carried out by a triangulation process.
Based on the results of the study, it was found that as many as 72 (51.4%) respondents
had low knowledge, 75 (53.6%) had a negative attitude, 80 (57.1%) respondents
received good family support, 86 (61.4) had a good role as health workers, and 83
(59.3%) did not actively visit the integrated posyandu. The results of the chi square test
obtained a pvalue of 0.000 (knowledge), 0.006 (attitude), 0.000 (family support) and
0.00 (role of health workers) there was a relationship with elderly visits. The logistic
regression test obtained a pvalue of 0.000 and Exp.(B) 12.126 for health workers. The
policy on integrated posyandu has been implemented and its implementation is
adjusted to the SOPs that have been made previously. The budget and facilities are
fully available, but the achievement of elderly visits to integrated posyandu is still low.
Based on the research, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between
knowledge, attitudes, family support and the role of health workers with visits to
integrated posyandu. The variable that most influenced visits to the posyandu was the
role of health workers. Therefore, it is hoped that it can increase the socialization of
integrated posyandu, such as being able to form elderly members for recitation,
education in the form of videos before carrying out posyandu activities so that it can
increase knowledge and increase the achievement of elderly visits to integrated
posyandu.