Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Latar belakang : Angka kejadian ibu hamil Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) di
Pasaman Barat masih tinggi. Program Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten
Pasaman Barat untuk mengatasi hal ini adalah dengan menerapkan
Kepmenkes No. 65 tahun 2023 yaitu pelaksanaan posyandu terintegrasi.
Sayangnya capaian kunjungan ibu hamil KEK ke posyandu masih rendah.
Tujuan penelitian : untuk mengevaluasi posyandu terintegrasi dalam
mengatasi permasalahan ibu hamil KEK di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini mix method, dilakukan pada Juli-Agustus
2024. Populasi sebanyak 51 orang dan sampel 51 orang. Informan penelitian
adalah Kepala Puskesmas, Pemegang Program Posyandu, Penanggung jawab
Posyandu dan Ibu hamil KEK dengan total informan 8 orang. Analisa data
dengan uji Chi Square dan uji Regresi Logistik. Analisa kualitatif dilakukan
dengan proses triangulasi.
Hasil Penelitian : 39,2% memiliki usia beresiko, 41,2% paritas beresiko,
39,2% pengetahuan rendah, 31,4% peran tenaga Kesehatan kurang, dan 51%
tidak datang ke posyandu. Hasil bivariat didapatkan pvalue 0.002 (usia) 0.006
(paritas), 0.014 (pengetahuan) dan 0.009 (peran tenaga kesehatan). Uji regresi
logistik didapatkan pvalue 0.005 dan Exp.(B) 7.613 untuk usia. Kebijakan
posyandu terintegrasi dalam mengatasi permasalahan ibu hamil KEK sudah
ada dan diterapkan berdasarkan SOP yang dibuat oleh Puskesmas. Anggaran
tersedia dari BOK, APBD dan Nagari, sarana posyandu cukup lengkap,
perencanaan dibuat oleh kader dan bidan, pelaksanaan berdasarkan SOP.
Kesimpulan : Usia lebih berpengaruh terhadap kunjungan ke posyandu
terintegrasi. Posyandu terintegrasi sudah dilaksanakan untuk mengatasi
permasalahan ibu hamil KEK di Pasaman Barat
Saran: pelaksanakan intervensi serentak pada hari pelaksanaan posyandu
sehingga dapat meningkatkan capaian kunjungan ibu hamil KEK.

Background: The incidence of chronic energy deficiency (CED) pregnant women
in West Pasaman is still high. The West Pasaman Regency Regional Government`s
program to overcome this is by implementing Minister of Health Decree no. 65 of
2023, namely the implementation of integrated posyandu. Unfortunately, the
number of visits by KEK pregnant women to posyandu is still low.
Research objective: to evaluate integrated posyandu in overcoming the problems
of KEK pregnant women in West Pasaman Regency
Research Method: This research was a mixed method, conducted in July-August
2024. The population was 51 people and the sample was 51 people. The research
informants were the Head of the Community Health Center, the Posyandu
Program Holder, the person in charge of the Posyandu and KEK pregnant women
with a total of 8 informants. Data analysis using the Chi Square test and Logistic
Regression test. Qualitative analysis was carried out using a triangulation process.
Research Results: 39.2% had age at risk, 41.2% had parity at risk, 39.2% had low
knowledge, 31.4% lacked the role of health workers, and 51% did not come to
posyandu. The bivariate results obtained pvalues of 0.002 (age), 0.006 (parity),
0.014 (knowledge) and 0.009 (role of health workers). The logistic regression test
obtained a p value of 0.005 and Exp. (B) 7.613 for age. An integrated posyandu
policy in overcoming the problems of KEK pregnant women already exists and is
implemented based on SOPs made by each Puskesmas. The budget is available
from the BOK, APBD and Nagari, the posyandu facilities are quite complete,
planning is made by cadres and midwives, implementation is based on SOPs.
Conclusion: Age has a greater influence on visits to integrated posyandu.
Integrated Posyandu has been implemented to overcome the problem of KEK
pregnant women in West Pasaman
Suggestion: implement simultaneous interventions on the day of implementation
of the posyandu so that it can increase the number of visits by pregnant women to
KEK.