Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Kejadian penyakit campak di Kota Bukittinggi mengalami peningkatan pada tahun 2016, yaitu 77
kasus, 40 kasus (51,9 %) diantaranya pada balita. Survei awal terhadap 10 sampel, didapatkan bahwa
40% mengalami kejadian campak, 50% tidak pernah melakukan imunisasi campak, 70% mengatakan
tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif saat bayi, Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang
berhubungan dengan kejadian campak pada anak usia balita. Metode penelitian analitik dengan desain
case control. Populasi seluruh anak usia balita, menderita penyakit campak pada tahun 2016 sebanyak
40 orang. Sampel diambil secara total sampling, dan sampel kontrol diambil secara matching. Data
dikumpulkan melalui wawancara terpimpin dan observasi, dan data diolah secara komputerisasi
dengan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil analisis univariat diketahui 66,7 % sampel merupakan kelompok
kontrol, (66,7 %), imunisasi campak, 73,3 %, ASI eksklusif , dan 57,5 % memiliki rumah padat
penghuni.Hasil bivariat, adanya hubungan antara status imunisasi (p=0,000dan OR =10,7),
pemberian ASI eksklusif (p=0,034dan OR =2,667) dan kepadatan hunian (p=0,003dan OR =3,807).
Disimpulkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian campak adalah status imunisasi, pemberian
ASI eksklusif dan kepadatan hunian.Perlu adanya penyuluhan tentang penyakit, berkesinambungan
dari petugas sehingga masyarakat lebih memahami serta menyadari tentang pentingnya upaya
pencegahan penyakit campak.

The incidence of measles in the city of Bukittinggi has increased in 2016, namely 77 cases, 40 cases
(51.9%) among them in infants. The initial survey of 10 samples found that 40% experienced measles,
50% never had measles immunization, 70% said they did not give exclusive breastfeeding when they
were babies. The aim of the study was to determine the factors associated with measles in children
under five. Analytical research method with case control design. The population of all children under
five, suffering from measles in 2016 was 40 people. Samples were taken by total sampling, and control
samples were taken matching. Data was collected through guided interviews and observations, and
data was processed computerically with chi-square statistical tests. The results of univariate analysis
revealed that 66.7% of the samples were in the control group (66.7%), measles immunization, 73.3%,
exclusive breastfeeding, and 57.5% had densely populated homes. Bivariate results, there was a
relationship between immunization status ( p = 0,000 and OR = 10.7), exclusive breastfeeding (p =
0.034 and OR = 2.667) and occupancy density (p = 0.003 and OR = 3.807). It was concluded that the
factors associated with the incidence of measles were immunization status, exclusive breastfeeding and
occupancy density. There needs to be counseling about the disease, continuity from the officers so that
the community understands and is aware of the importance of efforts to prevent measles.