Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Latar Belakang : Wasting adalah pengurangan atau hilangnya berat badan dalam kaitannya dengan tinggi. Malnutrisi akut pada anak usia 0-59 bulan dapat berupa sedang atau berat. Malnutrisi akut didefinisikan sebagai wasting yang parah dan / atau lingkar lengan pertengahan atas (LILA).(Dicampo, 2012). Tujuan umum dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan deskripsi, analisis, interprestasi dan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian wasting pada balita (0-59 bulan) di Kota Solok dan Kota Pariaman Tahun 2019.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian survey analitik dengan desain case control dengan pendekatan campuran/kombinasi (Mixed Methods). Metode : Penelitian dilakukan di puskesmas Kota Solok dan Kota Pariaman, pada bulan Mei-Juli 2019. Sampel kuantitatif 216 orang Pengambilan. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tiga tahap yaitu analisis unvariat dan bivariat uji chi-square. Hasil : Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan anatara kejadian wasting dengan kunjungan ANC (p value=0.022, OR=2.880), pendapatan (p value=0.000, OR=5,651), hygiene dan sanitasi (p value=0.001, OR=5,228) di Kota Pariaman dan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kejadian wasting dengan kunjungan ANC (p value=0.029, OR=2.399), pendapatan (p value=0.017, OR=2.636), hygiene dan sanitasi (p value=0.000, OR=9.503) di Kota Solok menyebabkan kurangnya informasi tentang pentingnya gizi khususnya wasting yang didapat ibu balita. Kesimpulan : Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan perlunya peningkatan program promotif dan preventif tentang pentingnya hidup bersih dan sehat dalam menangani kejadian wasting serta penambahan tenaga kesehatan khususnya petugas gizi agar program gizi dapat maksimal terlaksana dan perlunya memberikan penidikan kesehatan tentang hygiene dan sanitasi kepada masyarakat karna hygiene itu penting untuk kesehatan tumbuh kembang balita.

Background : Wasting is a reduction or loss of weight in relation to height. Acute malnutrition in children aged 0-59 months can be moderate or severe. Acute malnutrition is defined as severe wasting and / or mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) (Dicampo, 2012). Method : The general objective of this study is to obtain a description, analysis, interpretation and factors that most influence the incidence of wasting in infants (0-59 months) in Solok City and Pariaman City in 2019. This research is an analytical survey research with case control design with an approach mixed / combination (Mixed Methods). The study was conducted at the health centers of Kota Solok and Kota Pariaman, in May-July 2019. Quantitative samples were 216 Taking. Data analysis was carried out through three stages, namely unvariate and bivariate chi-square test. Result : Statistical test results show that there is a significant relationship between wasting events with ANC visits (p value = 0.022, OR = 2,880), income (p value = 0,000, OR = 5,651), hygiene and sanitation (p value = 0.001, OR = 5.228 ) in Kota Pariaman and there is a significant relationship between wasting events and ANC visits (p value = 0.029, OR = 2.399), income (p value = 0.017, OR = 2.636), hygiene and sanitation (p value = 0.000, OR = 9.503 ) in the city of Solok causes a lack of information about the importance of nutrition, especially wasting obtained by mothers of children under five. Conclusion : The results of the study concluded that the need to increase promotive and preventive programs about the importance of clean and healthy living in handling wasting events and the addition of health workers, especially nutrition workers so that nutrition programs can be maximally implemented and the need to provide health education about hygiene and sanitation to the community because hygiene is important for health toddler growth and development.