Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Perilaku merokok merupakan perilaku yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan, tetapi masih banyak orang yang melakukannya, bahkan orang mulai merokok ketika dia masih remaja. Hasil pemeriksaan oleh DKK Payakumbuh terhadap perilaku merokok pada remaja dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan kadar CO2 dalam darah (PPM). Berdasarkan pemeriksaan terhadap seluruh SMP di Kota Payakumbuh, ditemukan bahwa SMP Negeri 6 Payakumbuh memiliki siswa terbanyak dengan PPM diatas angka 9, sedangkan di SMP lainnya hanya ditemukan PPM maksimal 5. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa perilaku merokok pada remaja putra SMP Negeri 6 Payakumbuh. Desain penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Informan penelitian diambil secara purposive sampling, yang terdiri dari Kepala Sekolah dan guru BK SMP Negeri 6 Payakumbuh, 3 Orang Tua siswa yang memiliki perilaku merokok, 4 orang siswa yang merokok di SMP Negeri 6 Payakumbuh. Data di kumpulkan dengan wawancara mendalam, kemudian diolah dan dianalisa menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa komponen input yang sangat berperan dalam perilaku merokok remaja adalah remaja itu sendiri dan teman sebaya, faktor yang berpengaruh dalam perilaku merokok remaja adalah faktor lingkungan. Perilaku merokok remaja bukan dalam tahap coba-coba, tapi sudah pada tahap perokok ringan dan menjadi kebiasaan. Disimpulkan bahwa perilaku merokok remaja sangat perlu perhatian dan penanganan dari berbagai pihak baik keluarga, sekolah maupun lingkungan. Diharapkan pada institusi pendidikan khususnya SMP N 6 Payakumbuh agar menegakkan disiplin dan memberikan sanksi pada siswa yang ketahuan merokok, agar mereka jera dengan perilaku merokok.

Smoking is harmful for our health, but there are still many smokers around us. These people even have started smoking since they were teenagers. The result of investigation on adolescents smoking behavior is done by checking the level of Carbondiaxide/CO2 in their blood (PPM). Based on the investigation at all junior high school in Payakumbuh, it was found that junior high school no. 6 Payakumbuh has the most number of students with PPM above 9. While, at other junior high schools it was found only a maximum of 5 PPM. This study was aimed to analyze the smoking behavior of young men at junior high school no.6 Payakumbuh. The design of this research was qualitative in phenomenology approach. The participants of the research were taken using purposive sampling, they are: the school principal, some counselling teachers, three parents of the smoking students, and four smoking students of junior high school no. 6 Payakumbuh. The data was collected through depth interview, and then it was analyzed using Miles and Huberman model. Based on the result of the research, it was found that the input component of smoking behavior is the adolescent himself, and the major factor on teenagers smoking is the environmental factor. The smoking behavior of the adolescents is not on the stage of trail and error anymore, but they are temporary smokers now and soon they will become habitual smokers who cannot stop smoking. It was concluded that adolescents smoking behaviors need a serious attention and treatment from various parties, not only families and schools but also from their surroundings. It is hoped that the educational institutions especially junior high school no. 6 Payakumbuh teach the students to be more discipline and give punishment to the smoking students, so that the students will stop smoking.